American Family Mutual Insurance v. Guzik
406 Ill. App. 3d 245
| Ill. App. Ct. | 2010Background
- American Family issued a homeowners policy to Guzik for a home in Lockport, IL (Aug 31, 2006–Aug 31, 2007) with $500,000 liability limit.
- An October 5, 2006 explosion and fire at Guzik’s home destroyed the premises, caused a total loss, and damaged four neighboring properties insured by State Farm.
- Guzik had recently lost his job for a DUI; on the day of the incident he was alone inside, the gas line was disconnected, accelerants were found, and investigators concluded the blast resulted from Guzik’s deliberate arson.
- American Family filed for declaratory judgment seeking coverage avoidance; Guzik defaulted.
- State Farm, as subrogee of neighboring property owners, counterclaimed that American Family owed Guzik coverage for the neighbors’ damages; the trial court granted State Farm’s summary judgment; American Family appealed.
- The appellate court reversed, holding Guzik’s acts were not an insured occurrence and that the exclusion for intentional acts barred coverage.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the loss qualifies as an accident under the policy’s occurrence definition | Guzik’s intentional act means no accident; coverage requires an accident. | Even if Guzik intended the act, the resulting damage to others may be excluded but not automatically; analysis of occurrence is needed. | The loss is not an accident; occurrence requires an unintentional event. |
| Whether the policy exclusion for intentional acts applies to damage to surrounding properties | Exclusion should apply broadly to intentional acts, including damage beyond the insured premises. | Exclusion may extend to resulting damages even if different from intended conduct; neighboring property damage falls within exclusion. | Damage to neighboring homes falls within the exclusion for intentional acts. |
| Whether Guzik’s damages to neighbors can be recovered as a consequence of Guzik’s intentional act under the policy | No recovery because the act was intentional and excluded. | Some courts treat intended but broader damages as excluded; but coverage should not apply here. | Coverage not owed for damages arising from Guzik’s intentional act. |
Key Cases Cited
- Pekin Ins. Co. v. Dial, 355 Ill.App.3d 516 (2005) (definition of accident; expected vs. accidental injuries)
- Lyons v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co., 349 Ill.App.3d 404 (2004) (expected or intended—injuries must be reasonably anticipated)
- State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Martin, 186 Ill.2d 367 (1999) (exclusion for intentional acts; damages may be excluded even if not identical to intended)
- Board of Trustees of the Univ. of Illinois, 116 F.3d 1154 (7th Cir.1997) (mere greater damage than expected does not defeat exclusion)
- Nationwide Ins. v. Board of Trustees of the Univ. of Illinois, 116 F.3d 1154 (7th Cir.1997) (principle of insurer exclusion for intentional or expected damages)
- First Capitol Mortgage Corp. v. Talandis Construction Corp., 63 Ill.2d 128 (1976) (standard for voluntary dismissal/appeals; not directly on point but cited for procedural context)
