American Cold Storage v. The City of Boonville
2012 Ind. App. LEXIS 506
Ind. Ct. App.2012Background
- Boonville annexed 1,165 acres west of its limits by Ordinance 2008-2; landowners oppose.
- The remonstrance procedure requires 65% of landowners or 75% in assessed value to object to annexation.
- The trial court dismissed the remonstrance for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction.
- The issue centers on whether State Road 62 parcels should be counted as one parcel or multiple for the 65% Rule.
- Boonville I held tax-exempt parcels are counted and that adjacent road parcels were not counted; Landowners lacked standing.
- This appeal reverses and remands, counting State Road 62 as a single parcel rather than multiple parcels, to reflect the General Assembly’s remonstrance intent.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| How should State Road 62 parcels be counted for the 65% Rule? | Landowners: count each State Road 62 parcel separately. | Boonville: count State Road 62 as multiple parcels. | Count as a single parcel; trial court erred. |
| Was the Landowners’ challenge waived due to not raised on first appeal? | Landowners: issue not waived. | Boonville: issue was waived. | Not waived; Court declines waiver/Boonville I distinctions control. |
Key Cases Cited
- City of Fort Wayne v. Certain Northeast Annexation Area Landowners, 564 N.E.2d 297 (Ind.Ct.App.1990) (one-parcel-one-vote principle for remonstrance counting)
- Arnold v. City of Terre Haute, 725 N.E.2d 869 (Ind.2000) (adopts one-parcel-one-vote interpretation of remonstrance statute)
- Booneville I, 950 N.E.2d 764 (Ind.Ct.App.2011) (held tax-exempt parcels counted; rejected counting abutting road parcels; Landowners lacked standing)
- State ex rel. Ind. State Police v. Arnold, 906 N.E.2d 167 (Ind.2009) (statutory interpretation context for remonstrance purposes)
- Gardner v. Prochno, 963 N.E.2d 620 (Ind.Ct.App.2012) (case commentary on statutory interpretation and policy)
- Sun Life Assurance Co. of Canada v. Ind. Dep’t of Ins., 868 N.E.2d 50 (Ind.Ct.App.2007) (remonstrance statute interpretation framework)
