Amaya, Reynaldo
WR-83,591-01
| Tex. App. | Jul 21, 2015Background
- Amaya filed an 11.07 state habeas corpus application in the 185th District Court seeking relief on claims of ineffective assistance of trial counsel.
- The convicting court designated the issue of ineffective assistance, designations later not resolved, and indicated no evidentiary hearing was required.
- Amaya asserts trial counsel’s performance was deficient and cites communications and events suggesting counsel’s incompetence; he seeks an evidentiary hearing and appointment of counsel.
- The State proposed findings and an order denying relief, designating investigation as to ineffective assistance and recommending denial of habeas relief.
- Amaya requests a de novo review, evidentiary hearing, and relief as a remedy for constitutional violations; the record shows the court did not resolve all designated issues.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Amaya was denied effective trial counsel | Amaya; ineffective assistance claimed | State; no unresolved controverted facts justify relief | Designated issues remain unresolved; evidentiary hearing warranted if disputed facts exist |
| Whether the designated issues were properly resolved | Amaya argues issues were not resolved and records omitted | State asserts no unresolved material facts require a hearing | Issues designated by the convicting court remain unaddressed in the record |
| Whether an evidentiary hearing is mandatory | Amaya requests an evidentiary hearing per Townsend v. Sain | State contends no fact disputes necessitate an evidentiary hearing | Evidentiary hearing is warranted where facts are in dispute or not adequately developed |
| Whether relief should be granted given Strickland standards | Amaya asserts deficient performance and prejudice under Strickland | State disputes prejudice or deficiency | Not resolved here; depends on proper findings of fact and hearing |
| Whether counsel’s resignation and communications support claims | Amaya cites counsel’s email and disciplinary matter as evidence of ineffective assistance | State disputes relevance of those communications to trial performance | Colloquy unresolved; requires evidentiary record. |
Key Cases Cited
- Ex parte Brown, 158 S.W.3d 449 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (de novo review of state habeas findings possible when counsel’s effectiveness is challenged)
- Ex parte Reed, 271 S.W.3d 698 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (state court findings may be reviewed for support by the record)
- Ex parte Adams, 768 S.W.2d 281 (Tex. Crim. App. 1988) (procedural standards in habeas review)
- Ex parte Olivares, 202 S.W.3d 771 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (requires particularity and supporting documentation for findings)
- Townsend v. Sain, 372 U.S. 293 (1963) (evidentiary hearings in habeas corpus when facts are in dispute)
- Pike v. Guarino, 492 F.3d 61 (1st Cir. 2007) (evidentiary development of newly discovered evidence in habeas)
- Winston v. Pearson, 683 F.3d 489 (4th Cir. 2012) (state failure to hold full hearing may justify relief)
- Hall v. Quarterman, 534 F.3d 365 (5th Cir. 2008) (full and fair evidentiary development of claims)
- Barkell v. Crouse, 468 F.3d 684 (10th Cir. 2006) (diligent development of factual bases for claims)
- Ex parte Amezquita, 223 S.W.3d 363 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) ( Strickland prejudice standard in Texas habeas)
- Ex parte Rogers, 369 S.W.3d 858 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012) (prejudice shown in sentencing phase)
- Titlow v. Burt, 680 F.3d 577 (6th Cir. 2012) (clear and convincing evidence to overcome presumptions)
- Taylor v. Maddox, 366 F.3d 992 (9th Cir. 2004) (evidentiary standards in habeas reviewing)
- Harris v. Nelson, 394 U.S. 286 (1969) (critical evaluation of habeas procedure)
