Allstate Life Insurance v. Commonwealth
52 A.3d 1077
Pa.2012Background
- Allstate Life Insurance seeks tax credits for Guaranty Association assessments; issue is whether annuity-related assessments can be offset under §991.1711(b).
- Guaranty Act requires assessments to fund the Association; offsets are 20% annually for five years, or credit upon ceasing business.
- The numerator/denominator formula in §991.1711(b) governs the tax credit calculation; controversy centers on including annuities.
- Commonwealth Court found ambiguity and included annuity premiums in the numerator; Department contested, Allstate appealed.
- The Court reviews de novo statutory interpretation, considering context and canons, given the ambiguity, with two lines of opinion (affirmance vs reversal).
- Because the Court was evenly divided, the Commonwealth Court’s order was affirmed by operation of law.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether annuities are included in the numerator of §991.1711(b). | Allstate argues annuities must be included to avoid illusory credit. | Department contends annuities are not included; plain language excludes them from the numerator. | Ambiguity acknowledged; order affirmed by operation of law. |
Key Cases Cited
- Allstate Life Ins. Co. v. Commonwealth, 992 A.2d 910 (Pa.Cmwlth.2010) (decisions on proportionate part factor; inclusion of annuities debated)
- Commonwealth v. Davidson, 938 A.2d 198 (Pa.2007) (statutory intent and interpretation principles)
- O'Rourke v. Commonwealth, 778 A.2d 1194 (Pa.2001) (read statutes in context; avoid isolated interpretation)
- Mohamed v. Commonwealth, Dep’t of Transp., 40 A.3d 1186 (Pa.2012) (avoid inserting omissions; plain language governs)
- Commonwealth v. Shafer, 202 A.2d 308 (Pa.1964) (no supply of omissions when legislature omitted terms)
