Allstate Insurance v. Countrywide Financial Corp.
824 F. Supp. 2d 1164
C.D. Cal.2011Background
- Allstate sues Countrywide entities, NB Holdings, Bank of America, and officers/directors alleging RMBS misrepresentations and related fraud claims.
- Case involves multiple Countrywide RMBS offerings; plaintiff classes include Illinois and other plaintiffs; prior related actions and transfers shape timeliness and choice of law.
- Court uses Ninth Circuit transfer rules: apply Ninth Circuit law to federal claims and New York law for state-law claims, with Illinois/de facto merger/borrowing issues interacting.
- Choice-of-law disputes focus on aiding and abetting, successor liability, and New York borrowing statute (Illinois tolling and ISL three-year/ five-year periods).
- Prior Maine State rulings hold many certificates time-barred under §11/§12(a)(2) and tolling issues; this order resolves those on the record before the court.
- Court grounds the decision in extensive analysis of tolling, statute of limitations, and choice-of-law rules, concluding most federal claims are time-barred and certain state-law claims are time-barred as to Illinois purchases, while some claims proceed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aiding and abetting governing law | Allstate argues California law applies | New York law governs; true conflict exists | New York law applies to aiding and abetting claims |
| De facto merger/successor liability law | Delaware law should apply to BoA successors | New York/Delaware conflict; state of incorporation controls | Delaware law governs de facto merger for successor liability against Bank of America Defendants |
| Borrowing statute applicability | Borrowing statute applies; Illinois limitations may bar claims | Waiver and application depend on posture; claims timely under Illinois law | Borrowing statute applies; Illinois ISL three-year limitations and five-year repose may bar some claims; addressed later sections |
| Statute of limitations under Illinois ISL for Illinois plaintiffs | ISL three-year period applies to common-law fraud; tolling via Luther class may apply | No tolling for all offerings; specific standing required | ISL three-year period governs Illinois plaintiffs; tolling limited; some claims time-barred while others survive for summary judgment |
| Martin Act preemption of negligent misrepresentation | Martin Act does not preempt common-law negligence claims | Martin Act preemption applies; private rights overridden | Martin Act does not preempt; negligent misrepresentation survives against some defendants |
Key Cases Cited
- MBIA Ins. Corp. v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 87 A.D.3d 287 (1st Dept. 2011) (NY court finds similar common-law fraud pleading adequate against Countrywide)
- Maine State Ret. Sys. v. Countrywide Fin. Corp., 722 F. Supp. 2d 1157 (C.D. Cal. 2010) (Section 11/12 claims time-barred; American Pipe tolling determined by standing)
- Maine State Ret. Sys. v. Countrywide Fin. Corp., 2011 WL 4389689 (C.D. Cal. 2011) (Maine State III; tolling and limitations analysis for additional offerings)
- Stichting Pensionenfonds ABP v. Countrywide Fin. Corp., 802 F. Supp. 2d 1125 (C.D. Cal. 2011) (Discusses inquiry notice and timing under California law in RMBS context)
- Janus Capital Group, Inc. v. First Derivative Traders, 131 S. Ct. 2296 (2011) (Limits on speaker liability; guidance for 'making' statements)
- Cooney v. Osgood Mach., Inc., 81 N.Y.2d 66 (1993) (Internal affairs doctrine considerations; choice-of-law relevance)
- Tregenza v. Lehman Bros., Inc., 287 Ill. App. 3d 108 (1st Dist. 1997) (ISL three-year limitations for securities fraud claims)
- American Pipe & Construction Co. v. Utah, 414 U.S. 538 (1974) ( tolling during class actions)
- Gordon & Co. v. Ross, 63 F. Supp. 2d 405 (S.D.N.Y. 1999) (Borrowing statute accrual/ injury rule for economic damages)
- Area MBIA v. Countrywide, (illustrative) (2011) (MBIA reliance on Janus/§10(b) distinctions in NY law context)
