300 So.3d 1063
Miss. Ct. App.2020Background
- Hopson was indicted in 2006 in Union County for two counts of robbery with a deadly weapon; he later absconded and was arrested in Shelby County, Tennessee.
- On September 17, 2014, Hopson pled guilty to both robbery counts and received concurrent 30-year sentences with five years suspended and five years post-release supervision each.
- Hopson filed a pro se post-conviction relief (PCR) motion on August 13, 2018 — nearly four years after his guilty plea and outside the UPCCRA three-year limitations period.
- The circuit court dismissed the PCR motion without a hearing as procedurally barred; Hopson appealed claiming his grounds implicated fundamental constitutional rights.
- Hopson’s asserted grounds: ineffective assistance of counsel, that his original indictment was resolved by nolle prosequi (rendering later proceedings invalid), and denial of due process/extradition hearing under the Interstate Agreement on Detainers (IAD).
- The Court of Appeals affirmed, finding Hopson’s claims untimely, unsupported by evidence, and that the IAD did not apply because Mississippi is not a party to it.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness / Procedural Bar | Hopson conceded untimeliness but argued fundamental-rights exceptions apply so PCR should be considered. | The State argued the PCR was time-barred under UPCCRA absent a recognized exception. | PCR dismissed as procedurally barred; Hopson failed to allege a recognized exception with supporting evidence. |
| Ineffective Assistance of Counsel | Hopson alleged counsel abandoned duty, failed reasonable investigation, and permitted plea despite defective extradition/indictment. | The State argued ineffective-assistance claims are ordinarily time-barred and Hopson presented no extraordinary circumstances or evidentiary support. | Claim barred and without merit; no extraordinary circumstances and no evidentiary support in record. |
| Indictment / Nolle Prosequi | Hopson claimed original robbery indictment was nolle prossed and not re‑indicted, so conviction rested on invalid proceedings. | The State noted Hopson offered only assertions and cited no record evidence linking nolle prosequi to the robbery indictments. | Court found the claim unsupported by the record and therefore without merit. |
| Due Process / Extradition (IAD) | Hopson asserted he was entitled to an IAD hearing in Tennessee before transfer and that failure required dismissal. | The State argued the IAD is inapplicable because Mississippi is not a party; thus no IAD-based remedy exists. | Court held IAD claims fail because Mississippi is not a party to the IAD; claim lacks merit. |
Key Cases Cited
- Rowland v. State, 42 So. 3d 503 (Miss. 2010) (establishes that errors affecting fundamental constitutional rights may be excepted from PCR procedural bars)
- Green v. State, 235 So. 3d 1438 (Miss. Ct. App. 2017) (identifies categories of fundamental-rights exceptions to UPCCRA time bars)
- Chapman v. State, 167 So. 3d 1170 (Miss. 2015) (holds ineffective-assistance claims may escape procedural bars only in extraordinary circumstances)
- Goul v. State, 223 So. 3d 813 (Miss. Ct. App. 2017) (ineffective-assistance claims are generally time-barred absent extraordinary circumstances)
- Evans v. State, 115 So. 3d 879 (Miss. Ct. App. 2013) (mere assertions of constitutional violations do not trigger exceptions without some basis in the record)
- Smothers v. State, 741 So. 2d 205 (Miss. 1999) (addresses inapplicability of IAD-based relief where statutory or interstate prerequisites are not met)
