141 A.3d 194
Md.2016Background
- Troy Robert Allen was convicted of sexual abuse of a minor household member and related sex and assault offenses for molesting a ten‑year‑old girl (B.) who lived in his home; he also had an infant son (F.) in the household.
- A DHMH mental health assessment diagnosed exhibitionist disorder, found poor insight, and assessed a moderate-to-elevated risk of sexual reoffending; a PSI noted other pending charges and recommended no unsupervised contact with minor females.
- At sentencing the court imposed a partially suspended 25‑year sentence for the sexual‑abuse count and five years of supervised probation after release, conditioned on no unsupervised contact with minors (including his son) for the probation term.
- Allen appealed, arguing the no‑unsupervised‑contact condition unreasonably infringed his fundamental parental due‑process right because the record contained no evidence he posed a danger to his biological son.
- The Court of Special Appeals upheld the condition as reasonably related to the offense; the Maryland Court of Appeals granted certiorari and affirmed, holding the probation condition was reasonable and rationally related to the crime and protection of children.
Issues
| Issue | Allen's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a probation condition prohibiting unsupervised contact with minors (including the defendant's son) is unreasonable and violates the parental due‑process right | Condition unlawfully infringes Allen's fundamental right to parent because record lacked evidence he was a danger to his son; heightened scrutiny required | Condition is reasonably related to protecting minors and preventing recidivism given convicting conduct, mental‑health findings, and risk of "crossover"; condition is narrow and time‑limited | Court affirmed: Maryland applies the usual reasonableness/rational‑relation test for probation conditions; the no‑unsupervised‑contact condition was reasonably related to the offense and protection of children and was not an abuse of discretion |
Key Cases Cited
- Meyer v. State, 445 Md. 648 (discussing limits on probation conditions and the reasonableness/rational‑relation requirement)
- Henson v. State, 212 Md. App. 314 (Md. Ct. Spec. App.) (upholding probation condition that affected fundamental rights where condition was reasonably related to offense and rehabilitation)
- United States v. Lonjose, 663 F.3d 1292 (10th Cir.) (federal supervised‑release decisions applying heightened scrutiny where restrictions affect parental rights)
- State v. Strickland, 169 N.C. App. 193 (upholding a probation condition barring residence with minors despite victim differing by gender/relationship; rejecting requirement to tailor conditions to offender's specific victim preferences)
