Allen v. Reliaquest, LLC
8:23-cv-00806
M.D. Fla.May 1, 2025Background
- Aaron Allen, a Native American and African-American male, was employed by ReliaQuest from November 2021 until his termination in March 2022.
- On termination day, Allen was presented a severance agreement that included a broad release of claims against ReliaQuest, with exceptions for claims to certain federal agencies like the EEOC.
- Allen alleges that ReliaQuest's Senior Vice President told him the agreement did not waive claims protected by law, such as Title VII claims, and that he could sue after signing.
- Allen signed the agreement after unsuccessful attempts to consult with counsel; he received severance and extended healthcare benefits.
- After signing, Allen filed discrimination and contract-related claims in federal court, arguing his release was not knowing and voluntary due to misleading statements.
- ReliaQuest moved for summary judgment, asserting the agreement was enforceable and barred all Allen’s claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Allen knowingly and voluntarily signed the severance agreement | He relied on Noonan’s statement and did not fully understand he was waiving all claims | Allen had adequate time, experience, and clarity to agree | Agreement was knowing and voluntary; release enforced |
| Whether parol evidence could clarify or modify release terms | Noonan's statements show ambiguity or fraud | Agreement is unambiguous, bars outside evidence | Parol evidence barred for unambiguous contract |
| Whether contract claims (fraud/mistake) survive given the release | Noonan misrepresented enforceable scope of release | Plaintiff could not justifiably rely on oral statements contradicting contract | Contract claims fail—no justifiable reliance or mutual mistake |
| Whether summary judgment was premature | More discovery was needed to resolve disputed facts | All material facts are undisputed; case ripe for judgment | Summary judgment not premature |
Key Cases Cited
- Bledsoe v. Palm Beach Cnty. Soil & Water Conservation Dist., 133 F.3d 816 (11th Cir. 1998) (Title VII claims can be waived if release is knowing and voluntary)
- Puentes v. United Parcel Serv., Inc., 86 F.3d 196 (11th Cir. 1996) (totality-of-the-circumstances test for voluntary and knowing waiver)
- Myricks v. Fed. Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 480 F.3d 1036 (11th Cir. 2007) (negotiated releases support knowing, voluntary waiver)
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (1986) (summary judgment standard for absence of material fact)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (1986) (summary judgment—standard for genuine issue of material fact)
