Allen ODonald Nash v. State
07-16-00247-CR
| Tex. App. | Mar 29, 2017Background
- Appellant was convicted of five counts of aggravated sexual assault of a child and sentenced to life; appellate counsel initially appointed did not file a notice of appeal, so Appellant obtained an out-of-time appeal.
- Appellant filed a pro se notice of appeal; appellate counsel was later appointed but failed to file an appellate brief by multiple deadlines.
- The trial court previously admonished appointed counsel (Mr. Bartlett) to file the brief and to keep the court updated; counsel nonetheless failed to file the brief or communicate with the appellate court.
- This Court previously abated the appeals and remanded; after reinstatement the brief remained outstanding despite a written court reminder and an extension to March 10, 2017.
- The Court ordered another abatement and remand for the trial court to determine why counsel failed to file the brief and to take steps (including a hearing) to ensure a brief is filed or new counsel appointed if Appellant is indigent and desires to continue the appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the appellate court should abate and remand for the trial court to determine counsel's failure to file the brief and to take corrective action | Appellant contends counsel abandoned the appeal by failing to file a brief and wants the court to ensure representation and prosecution of the appeal | State does not dispute failure to file but relies on court procedures for remand and appointment | Court ordered abatement and remand; trial court must investigate, hold a hearing if brief not filed by April 14, 2017, and make findings and orders to ensure a brief is filed or new counsel appointed |
| Whether the trial court has a constitutional duty to ensure appointed appellate counsel files a brief or to appoint new counsel for an indigent appellant | Appellant asserts right to effective assistance on appeal, which requires filing a brief | State recognizes the duty but expects trial court to follow procedures before replacing counsel | Court reiterated the trial court’s constitutional duty to provide effective appellate counsel and the authority to require appointed counsel to file a brief or to appoint new counsel (citing precedent) |
Key Cases Cited
- Guillory v. State, 557 S.W.2d 118 (Tex. Crim. App. 1977) (trial court must ensure indigent appellant receives effective assistance on appeal; counsel must file a brief or be replaced)
- Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353 (1963) (indigent defendants have a constitutional right to counsel on appeal)
