Allen Keller Co. v. Foreman
343 S.W.3d 420
Tex.2011Background
- Gillespie County hired Allen Keller Company to perform road construction work designed by O'Malley Engineers.
- Contract required absolute compliance with contract documents and prohibited Keller from altering terms without County/O'Malley changes; engineers acted as county agents on site.
- Upon completion, O'Malley certified work; the County accepted and paid Keller.
- Keller excavated an embankment and installed a concrete pilot channel, widening a gap between a guardrail and the embankment to about fifteen feet.
- In 2003, after project completion, Foreman and companions died when their vehicle passed through the guardrail gap at night on the one-lane span; the Foremans sued Keller among others.
- The trial court granted summary judgment; the court of appeals reversed on several grounds, prompting review to determine Keller’s duty.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did Keller owe a duty to rectify the dangerous condition? | Foreman: duty to rectify exists when dangerous condition results from work. | Keller: no duty to rectify due to absolute contract compliance and lack of discretion. | Keller owed no duty to rectify. |
| Did Keller owe a duty to warn the public of the dangerous condition? | Foreman: contractor may warn when premises owner lacks warning; public at risk. | Keller had no duty to warn because it did not own/control premises and owner/engineers were aware. | Keller owed no duty to warn. |
Key Cases Cited
- Strakos v. Gehring, 360 S.W.2d 787 (Tex. 1962) (distinguishes duties when contractor has discretion vs. when plans are strictly followed)
- Glade v. Dietert, 295 S.W.2d 642 (Tex. 1956) (government-right-of-way responsibility limits contractor liability)
- Del Lago Partners, Inc. v. Smith, 307 S.W.3d 762 (Tex. 2010) (duty is a question of law balancing risk, foreseeability, and burden)
- Nabors Drilling, U.S.A., Inc. v. Escoto, 288 S.W.3d 401 (Tex. 2009) (duty analysis guided by restatement principles and policy considerations)
