Allen Indus., Inc. v. Kluttz
248 N.C. App. 124
| N.C. Ct. App. | 2016Background
- Allen Industries sued former employee Jody Kluttz alleging breach of a non-compete and misuse of customer/confidential information after she took a sales role with a direct competitor.
- Plaintiff obtained a preliminary injunction (with a $20,000 bond) barring Kluttz from working for Atlas Sign Industries through March 14, 2014.
- Kluttz appealed the preliminary injunction; the Court of Appeals dismissed that appeal as moot after the covenant expired.
- Plaintiff voluntarily dismissed the underlying action after remand. Kluttz moved to recover the $20,000 injunction bond, arguing the injunction was wrongfully entered.
- The trial court denied recovery, finding the covenant reasonably protected plaintiff’s legitimate business interests and that the injunction was not wrongfully issued.
- Kluttz appealed the denial of damages on the preliminary injunction bond; the Court of Appeals affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Kluttz is entitled to recover damages on the preliminary injunction bond | Plaintiff argued its preliminary injunction was justified by the covenant protecting confidential customer/sales information | Kluttz argued voluntary dismissal of the suit equates to a determination that she was wrongfully enjoined and thus entitled to the bond | The court held Kluttz was not entitled to recovery because the injunction was not wrongfully issued under the facts and contract; voluntary dismissal alone does not automatically entitle recovery |
Key Cases Cited
- Indus. Innovators, Inc. v. 99 N.C. App. 42 (discusses standards for when a defendant is "wrongfully enjoined" and recovery on injunction bonds)
- Blatt Co. v. Southwell, 259 N.C. 468 (voluntary dismissal may be treated as a confession that injunction was wrongful unless dismissal is by agreement of the parties)
