All Class Construction, LLC v. Mutual Benefit Ins.
2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 24568
D. Maryland2014Background
- Mutual Benefit moved to dismiss or for summary judgment; court granted.
- Action is an insurance coverage dispute removed to federal court; plaintiffs are All Class Construction, LLC, William Chaffman, David Dzergoski, and John Cirone, alleging two counts against Mutual Benefit.
- Policy issued 12/6/2012 to BOC Masonry, LLC, with a 2013 amendment adding All Class as insured; policy covers personal and advertising injury (P&A) and defense duties when applicable; limits include $1 million P&A per person/organization and $2 million general aggregate.
- Underlying Pennsylvania suit alleges LeCompte and others engaged in schemes related to assignments, noncompete/solicitation, and misappropriation of confidential information; some counts name All Class and the named plaintiffs.
- Mutual Benefit denied coverage in June 2013; subsequent letters reiterated denial and referenced the policy terms and exclusions; underlying case settled for over $300,000; plaintiffs incurred attorney’s fees.
- Court analyzes Maryland good-faith standard under Md. Code for insurance disputes, and finds no genuine dispute about coverage under the policy as to P&A, leading to dismissal of Count I and grant of summary judgment on Count II.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Count I alleging failure to act in good faith survives | Schwaber/Millennium suggest totality-of-circumstances standard shows lack of good faith. | Exhaustion and policy interpretation support a reasonable denial; no lack of good faith shown. | Count I dismissed for lack of good faith. |
| Whether P&A Injury coverage potentially applies to the Underlying Suit | Allegations bring within P&A Injury through publication and misrepresentation theories. | Exclusions and lack of advertisement, plus publications pre-dating the policy, remove potential coverage. | Count II granted summary judgment for Mutual Benefit; no P&A Coverage. |
Key Cases Cited
- Millennium Inorganic Chemicals Ltd. v. National Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh, PA, 893 F.Supp.2d 715 (D.Md.2012) (duty to defend analyzed under totality of circumstances)
- St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co. v. Pryseski, 292 Md. 187, 438 A.2d 282 (Md. 1981) (two-question framework for insurer defense obligations)
- Walk v. Hartford Cas. Ins. Co., 382 Md. 1, 852 A.2d 98 (Md. 2004) (defining potentiality of coverage in defense duties)
- Litz v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 346 Md. 217, 695 A.2d 566 (Md. 1997) (insurer duty to defend when potential coverage exists)
- Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co. v. Cochran, 337 Md. 98, 651 A.2d 859 (Md. 1995) (contract interpretation governs coverage analysis)
- Cowan Sys., Inc. v. Harleysville Mut. Ins. Co., 457 F.3d 368 (4th Cir.2006) (duty to defend favorable to insured when potential coverage exists)
- Walk v. Hartford Cas. Ins. Co., 382 Md. 1, 852 A.2d 98 (Md. 2004) (duty to defend; potentiality standard)
