Alexis Marie Ireland v. State
03-14-00616-CR
| Tex. App. | Mar 9, 2015Background
- Appellant Alexis Marie Ireland was charged by information with forgery by passing a $7,475.41 check, the victim being Central National Bank.
- Ireland pled guilty and received deferred adjudication with an order to pay restitution of $1,922.57 at $35 per month.
- The written judgment later included restitution of $1,922.57.
- The State later disclosed that Central National Bank did not suffer a loss from the forged check and was reimbursed by another party for the amount in question.
- The record shows two forgeries on separate days, implying two offenses, with restitution improperly tied to an uncharged offense.
- Restitution ordered as part of the sentence is challenged as it may be void because it targets the victim of an uncharged offense and lacks proper factual basis.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Restitution for uncharged offense must be deleted. | Ireland | State | Restitution for an uncharged offense is unauthorized; the sentence is void. |
Key Cases Cited
- Hanna v. State, 426 S.W.3d 87 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014) (restitution may be ordered only to victims of the charged offense)
- Campbell v. State, 5 S.W.3d 693 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999) (limits on restitution to victims of the offense and adjudicated losses)
- Martin v. State, 874 S.W.2d 674 (Tex. Crim. App. 1994) (restitution cannot compensate all victims of a general scheme when only one offense is charged)
- Gutierrez-Rodriguez v. State, 44 S.W.3d 21 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014) (community supervision may extend terms but not when sentencing; restitution for uncharged items under conditions may be improper in this context)
- Jordan v. State, 979 S.W.2d 75 (Tex. App.—Austin 1998) (unauthorized punishments can be challenged on appeal even without trial objection)
