Alexis Marie Ireland v. State
03-14-00616-CR
| Tex. App. | Feb 12, 2015Background
- Appellant Ireland pled guilty to forging a check and received five years’ deferred adjudication with restitution of $1,922.57 and court costs as conditions.
- Deferred adjudication was later revoked; Ireland was sentenced to 2 years in State Jail with remaining restitution and costs to be paid.
- Trial court’s judgment adjudicating guilt set out restitution as $1,922.57 and court costs as $572; order required payment of any remaining unpaid amounts.
- Oral pronouncement included a misstatement of totals (restitution and costs) but the written judgment contained the correct amounts.
- The State argues restitution had a sufficient factual basis and that court costs are statutorily mandated and need not be proven at trial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was there sufficient factual basis for restitution order? | Ireland contends restitution lacked basis in the record. | State asserts pre-sentence records show valid basis for $1,922.57 restitution. | Yes; there was a sufficient factual basis for the restitution amount. |
| Are statutorily mandated court costs properly included in the judgment even if not proven at trial? | Ireland argues costs require trial-proof and possible misstatement. | State maintains mandated costs are pre-set and need not be tied to trial evidence. | Yes; mandatory court costs may be included in the judgment without trial proof and the misstatement was harmless. |
Key Cases Cited
- Campbell v. State, 5 S.W.3d 693 (Tex. Cr. App. 1999) (restitution must be just and based on evidence tying to victim's loss)
- Cartwright v. State, 605 S.W.2d 287 (Tex. Cr. App. 1980) (abuse of discretion standard for restitution orders)
- Gutierrez-Rodriguez v. State, 444 S.W.3d 21 (Tex. Cr. App. 2014) (evidence to support restitution may come from pre-sentence report; contract-like restitution rules)
- Jones v. State, 713 S.W.2d 796 (Tex. App. Tyler 12th Dist. 1986) (pre-sentence materials may support restitution determinations)
- Speth v. State, 6 S.W.3d 530 (Tex. Cr. App. 1999) (restitution and record can be based on prior proceedings when properly considered)
- Weir v. State, 278 S.W.3d 364 (Tex. Cr. App. 2009) (statutory court costs need not be proven by trial; mandatory costs)
- Johnson v. State, 423 S.W.3d 385 (Tex. Cr. App. 2014) (mandatory court costs are pre-determined and notice suffices)
- Martin v. State, 405 S.W.3d 944 (Tex. App. Texarkana 6th Dist. 2013) (restitution and costs relate to conviction; ability to pay not required for mandatory costs)
- Montgomery v. State, 810 S.W.2d 372 (Tex. Cr. App. 1991) (abuse of discretion standard and consistency with statutory duties)
