Alexander v. Motorists Mut. Ins. Co.
2012 Ohio 3911
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Alexander, a long-time independent insurance salesperson, worked through various licensed agencies and built a book of business with Motorists-affiliated firms.
- In Feb. 2005 Alexander transferred his book to Young Insurance Services, under an Agent and Manager Contract that allowed transfer of the book if not renewed; contract warned of forfeiture of commissions for breach.
- Young terminated Alexander’s services effective Sept. 20, 2005, but promised to service his clients until he could transfer or obtain another agency or direct contract.
- On Oct. 11, 2005 Motorists demanded that Alexander’s authority with the agency be terminated and that all accounts be transferred to the home office, with no further commissions.
- Young transferred Alexander’s accounts to Motorists’ home office and Alexander’s license to write Motorists business was canceled; shortly thereafter Motorists informed clients the agent was no longer licensed, affecting service and renewals.
- Alexander later entered a new agency relationship and, while recovering many clients, lost substantial business; the trial court granted summary judgment to Motorists, which the appellate court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Motorists was entitled to summary judgment on all claims. | Alexander contends genuine issues exist on conversion. | Motorists argues no genuine issues require trial. | Yes; no genuine issues; judgment affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Zacchini v. Scripps Howard Broadcasting Co., 47 Ohio St.2d 224 (1976) (definition of conversion elements and ownership rights)
- Grant Thornton v. Windsor House, Inc., 57 Ohio St.3d 158 (1991) (third-party beneficiary and contract rights)
- Caruso v. Natl. City Mort. Co., 187 Ohio App.3d 329 (2010) (third-party beneficiary framework in Ohio)
- Kenty v. Transamerica Premium Ins. Co., 72 Ohio St.3d 415 (1995) (elements of tortious interference with contract)
