Alexander v. Division of Unemployment Insurance
N16A-07-010 FWW
| Del. Super. Ct. | Feb 22, 2017Background
- Michele Alexander applied for and received unemployment benefits beginning May 3, 2015 ($330/week).
- She filed an additional claim on January 27, 2016; statute 19 Del. C. § 3315(1) required her to register with the Division of Employment and Training and maintain a Delaware Joblink account.
- Alexander failed to register or report to the local office by the deadline; the Claims Deputy issued a determination (March 11, 2016) finding her ineligible effective the week ending January 30, 2016; Alexander did not appeal that determination and it became final.
- The Division issued an overpayment decision under 19 Del. C. § 3325, finding Alexander overpaid $990 for three weeks (Jan. 30–Feb. 13, 2016); Alexander appealed the overpayment determination and asserted miscommunications and vacation prevented compliance.
- The Appeals Referee and then the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board (UIAB) affirmed the overpayment decision; the Superior Court reviewed the UIAB decision and affirmed it, holding Alexander could not relitigate the final ineligibility determination and she did not dispute notice or amount.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether claimant may challenge merits of prior, final ineligibility determination in an overpayment appeal | Alexander: miscommunications and vacation excused noncompliance with § 3315(1) so she should not owe repayment | Appellee: final ineligibility determination is binding; overpayment appeal cannot relitigate those merits | Court: Held Alexander cannot challenge the final ineligibility decision in the overpayment proceeding; only notice and calculation may be litigated |
| Whether Division properly recouped benefits under § 3325 | Alexander: impliedly argued recoupment was improper because of excusable noncompliance | Appellee: recoupment proper once ineligibility determination was final | Court: Held recoupment authorized under § 3325 where ineligibility determination is final |
| Whether claimant received required notice of overpayment | Alexander: did not dispute receipt of notice | Appellee: claimant received notice as required by statute | Court: Held notice was received (undisputed) |
| Whether overpayment amount calculation was correct | Alexander: did not dispute amount calculation | Appellee: amount ($990) correctly calculated for three weeks | Court: Held amount was correctly calculated (undisputed) |
Key Cases Cited
- Unemployment Ins. Appeal Bd. v. Duncan, 337 A.2d 308 (Del. 1975) (standard for reviewing UIAB decisions)
- Oceanport Indus. v. Wilmington Stevedores, 636 A.2d 892 (Del. 1994) (definition and scope of substantial evidence review)
- Breeding v. Contractors-One-Inc., 549 A.2d 1102 (Del. 1988) (substantial evidence requires more than a scintilla)
