Alexander v. Convergent Outsourcing, Inc.
4:16-cv-03318
S.D. Tex.Apr 18, 2017Background
- Plaintiff Tamara Alexander alleges Convergent Outsourcing sent debt-collection letters after the statute of limitations on the underlying debt had expired, without disclosing that she was not required to pay or that a partial payment would revive the limitations period.
- The letters listed a total balance and a substantially lower "settlement offer" amount but omitted limitations-related disclosures.
- The Fifth Circuit in Daugherty v. Convergent Outsourcing, Inc., issued an opinion holding that materially identical language violates the FDCPA.
- Alexander moved to certify a Texas class of recipients of similar letters; Convergent moved to stay pending resolution of a nearly identical, earlier-filed Colorado case (Ross) that is moving toward a nationwide class settlement.
- The Ross action expanded to seek nationwide certification and a proposed settlement covering overlap in time periods; Convergent produced the proposed settlement showing it would subsume Alexander’s proposed class if approved.
- The court found no undue prejudice from a short stay, rejected speculation about defendant insolvency, and concluded judicial efficiency favors a limited stay rather than immediate parallel proceedings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether to stay the Texas action pending resolution of the similar Colorado (Ross) action | Alexander initially agreed Ross would subsume her case if nationwide certification occurred; later argued differences in class periods mean stay could prejudice some class members | Convergent argued Ross is nearly identical, its proposed nationwide settlement would subsume Alexander’s class, and duplicative litigation is inefficient | Court granted a limited stay (60 days) to allow Ross to proceed toward disposition before duplicative litigation continues |
| Whether Alexander would be prejudiced by a short stay | Alexander contended many putative Texas class members would retain claims and that the Ross settlement could be unfair or deplete defendant’s assets | Convergent asserted overlap in class membership and produced the proposed nationwide settlement; disputed speculative insolvency concerns | Court found no clear prejudice from a short stay; plaintiffs could opt out or pursue individual claims if needed |
| Appropriateness of an indefinite or lengthy stay | Alexander opposed lengthy stay as improper | Convergent sought stay pending Ross resolution but did not seek an indefinite stay | Court declined an indefinite stay and limited the stay to 60 days as reasonable |
| Whether judicial efficiency favors staying this case | Alexander argued settlement in Ross may not resolve Texas claims and litigation should proceed | Convergent argued settlement would simplify or resolve overlapping issues and avoid duplicative proceedings | Court held judicial efficiency favored a short stay pending Ross rulings |
Key Cases Cited
- Daugherty v. Convergent Outsourcing, Inc., 836 F.3d 507 (5th Cir. 2016) (FDCPA violation finding for materially identical collection letter language)
- Ambraco, Inc. v. Bossclip B.V., 570 F.3d 233 (5th Cir. 2009) (district courts have inherent power to stay cases to manage docket and promote efficiency)
- Landis v. North American Co., 299 U.S. 248 (1936) (stay authority and factors for weighing competing interests)
- Wedgeworth v. Fibreboard Corp., 706 F.2d 541 (5th Cir. 1983) (stay should be reasonably time-limited; indefinite stays disfavored)
- McKnight v. Blanchard, 667 F.2d 477 (5th Cir. 1982) (caution against immoderate or indefinite stay orders)
