Alatise v. State
291 Ga. 428
| Ga. | 2012Background
- Alatise was convicted of felony murder and aggravated assault after a jury trial for the shooting of Mendoza-Garcia.
- Javon, Alatise’s co-defendant, implicated Alatise and provided statements corroborated by independent investigative findings.
- Fingerprint evidence placed Alatise in a stolen Acura Integra associated with the case.
- The State introduced multiple similar-transaction robberies to show modus operandi and corroborate Javon’s testimony.
- The jury heard, and later watched, parts of a videotaped interview; a curative instruction was given after discovery of extraneous material.
- Alatise challenges multiple evidentiary rulings and the sufficiency of the evidence; the trial court denied relief and the appellate court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of the evidence | Alatise argues the evidence did not prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. | State contends witness corroboration and similar-transaction evidence support guilt. | Evidence sufficient to support guilt beyond a reasonable doubt |
| OCGA § 24-9-85 plain error | Alatise requested a charge or objected, insisting on the additional instruction. | State argues the omission was harmless given the full charge on impeachment and credibility. | Omission harmless error; no reversal |
| Probable cause and suppression of statements | Alatise asserts arrest lacked probable cause based on Javon’s statements. | State maintains corroboration from independent investigation and Javon’s confession provided reasonable basis. | No suppression error; probable cause supported |
| Admissibility of similar transactions | Ten similar transactions were not sufficiently similar to the charged crime. | Similar-transaction evidence showed modus operandi and corroborated Javon’s testimony. | Similar transaction evidence properly admitted |
| Directed verdict and corroboration of co-defendant | Sought directed verdict due to lack of independent corroboration. | Javon’s testimony was corroborated by numerous similar transactions and fingerprint evidence. | No error; substantial corroboration supported verdict |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. State, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. Supreme Court 1979) (sufficiency review for evidence in criminal cases)
- Evans v. State, 209 Ga. App. 340 (Ga. App. 1993) (harmless error analysis of evidentiary issues)
- Morgan v. State, 241 Ga. 485 (Ga. 1978) (corroboration requirements for accomplice testimony)
- Perryman v. State, 63 Ga. App. 825 (Ga. App. 1940) (corroboration through connected acts in corroborating conduct)
- Chua v. State, 289 Ga. 220 (Ga. 2011) (standards for admissibility of similar-transaction evidence)
