753 F. Supp. 2d 1
D.D.C.2010Background
- Shalabi, a Guantanamo detainee, has conducted a hunger strike since August 2005 and was force-fed via nasal tube twice daily.
- He has been hospitalized for about 18 months due to medical complications from the hunger strike, with concerns about constipation and rectal bleeding.
- Past court orders authorized independent medical/psychiatric evaluations and limited others (ENT, GI) to assess and plan treatment, including competency considerations.
- In May 2010 a GI endoscopy diagnosed gastroparesis, with weight around 100–104 pounds over six months and ongoing abdominal symptoms.
- Shalabi seeks further independent evaluations by Dr. Keram and Dr. Crosby, calls for GI physician collaboration, and requests six-month follow-up visits.
- The court cannot alter confinement conditions but may address health-related needs to ensure meaningful access to counsel; decision issued November 19, 2010.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether independent medical evaluation is warranted | Shalabi argues ongoing health risks threaten counsel access. | Government says habeas claims on conditions are not cognizable and no harm shown. | Partially grants; independent evaluations allowed to assess capacity. |
| Whether Crosby and Keram may travel to Guantanamo | Need direct in-person assessments to inform treatment. | Govt. disputes travel as unnecessary; claims no current denial of counsel access. | Granted for Crosby and Keram to evaluate on-site. |
| Whether the GI specialist should collaborate with Crosby | Joint evaluation for integrated treatment plan is necessary. | No explicit requirement for collaboration beyond prior orders. | Yes; GI physician to collaborate with Crosby. |
| Whether six-month follow-up visits should be authorized | Regular follow-ups are needed to prevent health crises affecting counsel access. | Uncertain future health; cannot order permanent change. | denied as permanent, granted as needed but not perpetual. |
Key Cases Cited
- Bounds v. Smith, 430 U.S. 817 (1977) (meaningful access to counsel requires adequate inmate information and contact)
- Husayn v. Gates, 588 F. Supp. 2d 7 (D.D.C. 2008) (independent medical examination when meaningful access to counsel is in doubt)
- Omar v. Harvey, 514 F. Supp. 2d 74 (D.D.C. 2007) (staffing and health concerns impact access to counsel)
- Al-Joudi v. Bush, 406 F. Supp. 2d 13 (D.D.C. 2005) (independent medical review when client’s ability to communicate is threatened)
- In re Guantanamo Bay Detainee Litig., 570 F. Supp. 2d 13 (D.D.C. 2008) (context for medical evaluations and access in detainee litigation)
- In re Guantanamo Bay Detainee Litig., 577 F. Supp. 2d 312 (D.D.C. 2008) (procedural framework for detainee health-related court orders)
- Tumani v. Obama, 598 F. Supp. 2d 67 (D.D.C. 2009) (courts' limited ability to alter confinement conditions but address health concerns)
