Akard v. State
2010 Ind. LEXIS 793
| Ind. | 2010Background
- Defendant Akard was convicted after a three‑day jury trial of multiple violent-sex-offense counts including rape, criminal deviate conduct, criminal confinement, and battery; aggregate sentence originally 93 years after grouping sentences within offenses and ordering groups to run concurrently and consecutively.
- Trial court found aggravating circumstances and no mitigating factors, and sentenced within the State’s recommended range, resulting in an aggregate 93‑year term.
- Court of Appeals affirmed the convictions and revised the aggregate sentence to 118 years, later corrected to 94 years on transfer, with ministerial correction from 93 to 94 years
- On appeal Akard argued (a) admission of pornographic materials, (b) admission of post‑arrest silence before rights advisement, and (c) improper combination of enhanced and consecutive sentences.
- Indiana Supreme Court granted transfer and affirmed most aspects, but corrected certain battery sentences and upheld the 94‑year aggregate sentence as appropriate.
- This opinion remands for judgment modification consistent with the 94‑year aggregate sentence and declines to further revise the sentence absent demonstrated reasonableness challenges.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether pornographic materials were improperly admitted. | Akard contends error in admission. | State justified admission as probative of intent and pattern. | No reversible error; admission upheld. |
| Whether Akard’s post‑arrest silence before Miranda rights were read was improperly admitted. | Silence invoked by Akard after arrest was improperly used. | State could use silence under applicable standards. | Issue not leading to reversal; challenged on appeal but affirmed as proper. |
| Whether the sentence improperly combined enhanced and consecutive terms. | Sentence should be concurrently served. | Aggregate within statutory range; concurrent elements appropriate. | Court declined to revise aggregate sentence; corrected Battery counts to 1 year each, resulting in 94‑year aggregate. |
| Whether the aggregate sentence is appropriate in light of offense and offender. | Sentence reasonable given harm and Akard’s history. | Sentence excessive given criminal history and similar factors. | Aggregate 94 years deemed appropriate; no further upward revision. |
Key Cases Cited
- McCullough v. State, 900 N.E.2d 745 (Ind. 2009) (appellate review of sentence; authority to reduce or increase under Rule 7(B))
- Akard v. State, 924 N.E.2d 202 (Ind.Ct.App.2010) (addressing sentencing and appellate review; precedential to this case)
