Ahtna Tene Nené v. State, Department of Fish & Game
288 P.3d 452
Alaska2012Background
- 2009 Board of Game replaced Tier II with Tier I two-hunt system (community and individual) for Nelchina basin; Ahtna tribe obtained a community harvest permit under the new rules.
- Manning challenged the 2009 regulation; Ahtna and AFWCF intervened; superior court granted summary judgment enjoining the community harvest permit as unconstitutional.
- Superior court later deemed the community residency requirement unconstitutional and ordered a sharing opportunity for non-locals; Board and tribes took further actions.
- Board amended regulations in Oct. 2010 to allow any group of 25+ Alaskans to apply for a community harvest permit regardless of residency and changed the individual Tier I hunt to annual permits (effective 2011).
- The amendments rendered the 2009 regulation moot; the dispute shifted to the validity of the current scheme, and this appeal addresses mootness and fee issues rather than the merits.
- The court ultimately vacated the fee awards against Ahtna and Manning, while leaving AFWCF’s fee award undisturbed (and noting Manning’s fee award was improper).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the appeal is moot. | Manning contends the dispute remains live as to residency-based allocations under the challenged regulation. | Ahtna/State argue the 2009 regulation is no longer in effect and issues are moot. | Yes; the appeal is moot because the challenged regulation was replaced and issues are not live. |
| Whether the public interest exception to mootness applies. | Ahtna/AFWCF claim issues are capable of repetition and important to the public. | Regulatory changes render the issues non-ripe for review. | The public interest exception does not apply. |
| Whether Manning, a pro se non-attorney, may recover attorney's fees under Rule 82 or AS 09.60.010. | Manning, though pro se, held a law degree and seeks fees. | Non-attorney pro se litigants may not recover attorney's fees; Manning should be treated as lay pro se. | Manning may not recover attorney's fees; fees vacated. |
Key Cases Cited
- Ulmer v. Alaska Rest. & Beverage Ass'n, 33 P.3d 773 (Alaska 2001) (standing and mootness principles applied in administrative challenges)
- Mullins v. Local Boundary Comm'n, 226 P.3d 1012 (Alaska 2010) (election/voting mootness context (relevance to mootness analysis))
- Bernhardt v. Alaska, 794 P.2d 579 (Alaska 1990) (attorney's fees for pro se litigants; Rule 82 distinctions)
- Shearer v. Mundt, 36 P.3d 1196 (Alaska 2001) (attorney/pro se fee distinctions; policy rationales)
