Aguilera v. City of Las Cruces
2:25-cv-00255
D.N.M.Apr 14, 2025Background
- Plaintiff Eddie Aguilera filed a civil rights complaint under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against the City of Las Cruces and two individuals, asserting violations of his federal rights.
- Aguilera originally filed the case alongside three other plaintiffs, but subsequently filed an amended complaint and an amended application to proceed without prepaying fees or costs (in forma pauperis).
- The Court identified deficiencies in the original filings, prompting Aguilera to submit amended documents.
- Aguilera also requested the Court appoint counsel for him, citing the complexity of the case and his inability to afford an attorney.
- The Court addressed whether Aguilera’s financial status justified waiving court fees and whether he was entitled to appointed counsel.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| In forma pauperis application | Aguilera cannot pay fees due to low income and dependents | Not presented | Granted: Aguilera qualifies |
| Appointment of counsel | Case is too complex & he cannot afford counsel | Not presented | Denied: no right to counsel |
Key Cases Cited
- Adkins v. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., 335 U.S. 331 (U.S. 1948) (standard for granting in forma pauperis status: litigant need not be destitute, but unable to pay and provide necessities)
- Mallard v. U.S. Dist. Ct. for S. Dist. of Iowa, 490 U.S. 296 (U.S. 1989) (courts may not require unwilling attorneys to represent indigent civil litigants)
- Castner v. Colo. Springs Cablevision, 979 F.2d 1417 (10th Cir. 1992) (appointment of counsel in civil cases is within the court’s discretion)
