Adriene Sibley v. Seminole Pipeline Company, LLC, Enterprise Products Operating, LLC, First Call Field Services Corp., and TDW Services, Inc.
01-15-00775-CV
| Tex. App. | Feb 7, 2017Background
- Seminole Pipeline sued Sibley (and others) alleging predecessors granted easements and defendants were interfering with pipeline access; trial court entered a temporary restraining order preserving access.
- Sibley repeatedly removed the case to federal court (twice), sought mandamus relief, and filed multiple recusal motions against Judge Warren and later Judge Denman; removals were remanded and appeals dismissed.
- After remand, Sibley filed multiple affirmative claims (declaratory relief, civil conspiracy, trespass/interference, abuse of process, negligence, IIED, unjust enrichment) and served discovery on nonparty employees; defendants moved to quash, for sanctions, and to strike pleadings.
- Judges Denman and Warren found several of Sibley’s recusal motions groundless or dilatory, imposed monetary sanctions for removals and abusive filings, and the trial court struck Sibley’s claims for bad-faith abuse of the judicial process and dismissed her claims for lack of standing; Seminole nonsuited its own claims and final judgment awarded Sibley nothing.
- Sibley appealed, challenging judge disqualification, the validity of sanctions and final judgment, and the dismissal for lack of standing.
Issues and Key Cases Cited
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Judge Warren was disqualified | Warren acted as counsel and incurred pecuniary interest by directing clerk to mail hearing notices | Judicial administrative acts (directing notices) do not make judge counsel or give pecuniary interest | Warren was not disqualified; mailing/administrative acts are legitimate judicial functions |
| Validity of sanctions (basis/authority) | Sanctions void because Seminole lacked standing to seek contract relief | Sanctions were proper against Sibley for litigation misconduct and abuse of process regardless of Seminole’s contract standing | Sanctions valid—court may sanction any party appearing for misconduct under rules/inherent authority |
| Whether sanctions/orders void while recusal motions pending | Judges Denman and Warren sanctioned while recusal motions were pending; orders therefore void | Recusal motions had been denied or were tertiary; Rule/statute permits action where denied or for repeated filings | Not void: Underwood had denied first recusal; Denman permissibly acted under tertiary-recusal rule; Warren lawfully proceeded on April 24 for good cause |
| Standing to pursue affirmative claims / dismissal for lack of standing | Sibley contends she has property interest (relies on prior summary judgment and TRO) | Defendants: Sibley produced no competent evidence she owns the parcel subject to easements; Robinson judgment reversed; TRO is temporary | Sibley lacked standing; dismissal affirmed because record had no competent proof she owned the specific land with the easements |
Key Cases Cited
- McElwee v. McElwee, 911 S.W.2d 182 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1995) (writ denied) (standards for preserving new recusal arguments on appeal)
- F.S. New Prods. v. Strong Indus., 129 S.W.3d 594 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2003) (en banc) (when a judge is disqualified as counsel or has pecuniary interest)
- Valdez v. Valdez, 930 S.W.2d 725 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1996) (no writ) (judicial direction to clerk to notify party is legitimate judicial function)
- In re Humphreys, 880 S.W.2d 402 (Tex. 1994) (standards for appellate review of orders rendered while recusal pending)
- Metzger v. Sebek, 892 S.W.2d 20 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1994) (writ denied) (trial court sanctions and limits when recusal motions pending)
- Tittizer v. Union Gas, 171 S.W.3d 857 (Tex. 2005) (a party cannot complain on appeal about actions it requested below)
- Gonzalez v. Guilbot, 315 S.W.3d 533 (Tex. 2010) (statutory construction of tertiary-recusal rule)
- Exxon Corp. v. Emerald Oil & Gas Co., 331 S.W.3d 419 (Tex. 2010) (right to sue for injury to real property belongs to owner)
