Abel & Sons Concrete, LLC v. Juhnke
295 Ga. 150
| Ga. | 2014Background
- Ramirez, a Tri-State employee, entered an agreement with Joyce Juhnke to continue Tri-State and repay purchase of the business and equipment after owner DuWayne Juhnke’s death.
- Ramirez later formed Abel & Sons Concrete, LLC and used Tri-State’s equipment without paying for it.
- Appellees sued Ramirez, Abel & Sons, and Dollar Concrete Construction for conversion, unjust enrichment, and breach; no injunctive relief sought initially.
- In 2013, cross-motions for summary judgment were denied; the trial court issued an interlocutory injunction directing equipment be moved, not yet owned by Dollar, with shared storage costs, and restricting use.
- Appellants did not attend the June 6 hearing; the order granting equitable relief was issued without proper notice to them; the case was remanded with instructions to provide proper notice and an evidentiary hearing if a new injunction is needed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Were Appellants given proper notice before the interlocutory injunction? | Appellees contend notice satisfied via summary-judgment hearing. | Appellants claim no notice that injunction could follow the hearing. | No proper notice; injunction vacated. |
| Did the trial court abuse its discretion by issuing equitable relief without clear ownership proceedings? | Ownership dispute existed, but no equitable relief was raised in filings. | Court could issue injunction if necessary to preserve property. | Abuse of discretion; remand with notice and hearing if needed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Smith v. Guest Pond Club, Inc., 277 Ga. 143 (Ga. 2003) (fair warning required for interlocutory relief)
- Consortium Mgmt. Co. v. Mutual America Corp., 246 Ga. 346 (Ga. 1980) (notice may be established by hearing participation)
