Abdallah v. Bain Capital LLC
880 F. Supp. 2d 190
D. Mass.2012Background
- In 2004, Bain Capital-led investor pool purchased ~85% of Samsonite for $8 million, with Bain as the main active participant and Botolli named CEO.
- After acquisition, Samsonite’s Hénin-Beaumont factory was sold to HB Group in 2005; the factory operated at a loss and filed for bankruptcy about a year later, with liquidation ordered in 2007.
- Plaintiff Abdallah, a factory employee, alleges Bain arranged the sale to HB Group to avoid costs of a collective redundancy plan under French law.
- Abdallah asserts that a 50+ worker employer terminating at least 10 employees triggers a mandatory collective redundancy plan, which she claims would have cost Samsonite roughly $75 million if shuttered.
- French workers sued Samsonite, HB Group, Bain, and others; French courts voided the transfer as fraudulent and later workers prevailed on related termination claims.
- Abdallah filed a class action in U.S. District Court (D. Mass.) on November 4, 2011, asserting fraud, tortious interference, Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 93A § 2(a), and unjust enrichment/restitution/constructive trust; Bain moved to dismiss on December 5, 2011.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Are Abdallah's claims time-barred? | Abdallah argues tolling doctrines may save claims. | Bain contends statutes have expired. | Claims time-barred; dismissal affirmed. |
| Does the discovery rule toll the limitations period? | Discovery rule tolls until plaintiff knew or should have known of injury. | Injuries evident at time of occurrence; duty to investigate; no tolling. | Discovery rule not applicable. |
| Does Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 12 fraudulent concealment toll the period? | Recent evidence suggests concealment; § 12 may apply. | No facts of active concealment; complaint lacks specifics; § 12 inapplicable. | Fraudulent concealment not established as applicable. |
| Is equitable tolling appropriate? | Equitable tolling could apply due to concealment and reasonable diligence. | No demonstration that information could not have been found with timely inquiry. | Equitable tolling not warranted; no basis shown. |
Key Cases Cited
- Ocasio-Hernández v. Fortuño-Burset, 640 F.3d 1 (1st Cir.2011) (nonconclusory facts must be treated as true for Rule 12(b)(6) review)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (S. Ct. 2009) (plausibility standard for pleadings; facial sufficiency)
- Epstein v. C.R. Bard, Inc., 460 F.3d 183 (1st Cir.2006) (fraud pleading standards; heightened requirement)
- Bernier v. Upjohn Co., 144 F.3d 178 (1st Cir.1998) (fraud pleading and related standards)
- Puritan Med. Ctr., Inc. v. Cashman, 413 Mass. 167 (1992) (statutes of limitations and tolling principles in Massachusetts)
- Lareau v. Page, 39 F.3d 384 (1st Cir.1994) (accrual timing for tort claims)
- Fidler v. Eastman Kodak Co., 714 F.2d 192 (1st Cir.1983) (tolling and accrual concepts in early circuit guidance)
- Bowen v. Eli Lilly & Co., 408 Mass. 204 (Mass. Supreme Judicial Court 1990) (Massachusetts accrual principles for tort claims)
- Cambridge Literary Props., Ltd. v. W. Goebel Porzellanfabrik, 448 F. Supp. 2d 244 (D. Mass.2006) (application of statute-of-limitations principles in dismissals)
- LeGoff v. Trustees of Boston Univ., 23 F. Supp. 2d 120 (D. Mass.1998) (tolling and accrual under Massachusetts law)
- Tagliente v. Himmer, 949 F.2d 1 (1st Cir.1991) (tolling considerations and discovery)
- Okoli v. Okoli, 81 Mass. App. Ct. 381 (Mass. App. Ct. 2012) (Mass. limitations and appellate treatment)
