Abbott v. Abbott
98 So. 3d 616
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.2012Background
- Married 1995, divorced 2004; 2004 final judgment gave Mother sole parental responsibility and Father supervised visitation.
- 2004 mediated agreement allowed future reevaluation of visitation rights.
- January 2008: Father moved to modify; stipulated judgment left child support same and expanded visitation to unsupervised; Father orally sought shared parental responsibility but did not plead it.
- September 2010: Father petitioned again to modify, seeking reduced child support and overnight visitation; did not plead for shared parental responsibility.
- March 2011: hearing and final judgment awarded Father reduced support, overnight visitation, and, contrary to pleadings, shared parental responsibility; no discussion at hearing indicating change in parental responsibility.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether awarding shared parental responsibility without pleading is error. | Abbott (Mother) argues no pleadings or discussion supported the change. | Abbott (Father) contends modification may include unpleaded relief if argued at hearing. | Yes, error; sole parental responsibility must remain with Mother. |
| Whether the other modifications (support, visitation) were properly granted. | Mother opposed additional changes not properly challenged. | Father prevailed on requested modifications. | Affirmed the modifications other than parental responsibility. |
Key Cases Cited
- Wade v. Hirschman, 903 So.2d 928 (Fla.2005) (presumption of correctness in modification and need for pleaded relief)
- Nabinger v. Nabinger, 82 So.3d 1075 (Fla.1st DCA 2011) (unrequested relief constitutes abuse of discretion)
- Escobar v. Escobar, 76 So.3d 958 (Fla.4th DCA 2011) (unrequested relief constitutes reversible error)
- Ruble v. Ruble, 884 So.2d 150 (Fla.2d DCA 2004) (modification relief must be pleaded and argued)
- In re Gregory, 313 So.2d 735 (Fla.1975) (foundational standard for modification proceedings)
- Hudson-McCann v. McCann, 8 So.3d 1228 (Fla.5th DCA 2009) (modification standards and procedural requirements)
