Aarron Jacob Moore v. State
446 S.W.3d 47
| Tex. App. | 2014Background
- Moore, born July 11, 1992, committed aggravated sexual assault of a child in 2008 at age 16.
- The alleged offense occurred August 29, 2008; the victim identified Moore on September 19, 2008.
- Detective Cox delayed forwarding the case due to an internal birthday error listing Moore as younger than he was, and due to a heavy caseload.
- On August 17, 2011 the State petitioned for discretionary transfer from juvenile court to criminal district court; the juvenile court transferred on February 10, 2012, finding a reason beyond the State's control for not proceeding before Moore’s eighteenth birthday.
- Moore pleaded guilty under a plea agreement; the criminal district court deferred adjudication and placed him on five years’ community supervision.
- The issue on appeal is whether the juvenile court properly transferred the case, given the State’s failure to prove a reason beyond the State’s control under Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 54.02(j)(4)(A).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the transfer complied with Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 54.02(j)(4)(A). | Moore argues no valid reason beyond the State’s control. | State contends delay due to investigative considerations was beyond its control. | Juvenile court erred; State failed to show reason beyond its control. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re B.R.H., 426 S.W.3d 163 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2012) (jurisdictional transfer standards under 54.02(j))
- In re N.J.A., 997 S.W.2d 554 (Tex. 1999) (due diligence and applicability of 54.02(j) to transfer decisions)
- In re J.C.C., 952 S.W.2d 47 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1997) (deference to juvenile court findings and transfer framework)
- In re M.A., 935 S.W.2d 891 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1996) (jurisdictional scope of juvenile court post-18 and transfer authority)
- State v. Lopez, 196 S.W.3d 872 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2006) (abuse-of-discretion review of juvenile transfer decisions)
