Aaron Lashley v. State
401 S.W.3d 738
Tex. App.2013Background
- Lashley was convicted of engaging in organized criminal activity, enhanced by a prior felony, and sentenced to 3.5 years in prison.
- Appellant challenged the legal sufficiency of the evidence supporting the organized-criminal-activity conviction.
- Police responded to a call about three trespassers entering an abandoned apartment complex with a blue bag; copper piping theft was alleged.
- A blue bag with copper and tools was found in a car trunk; Dwigans initially implicated all three, but later testified otherwise.
- The State argued multiple crimes on the property supported continuity; the defense argued the acts occurred during a single episode.
- The court held the evidence failed to prove a continuing course of criminal activity and reversed the organized-criminal-activity conviction, but upheld a lesser included offense.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was there legally sufficient evidence of continuity for organized activity? | Lashley contends multiple acts show a continuing group activity. | Lashley contends acts were a single episode lacking continuity. | Yes; insufficient to prove a continuing course of criminal activity. |
| Is theft a proper lesser included offense and should judgment be reformed accordingly? | The State argues theft under $20,000 is a lesser included offense. | Lashley argues no adequate lesser offense was charged or proven. | Yes; judgment reformed to theft of copper under $20,000; remanded for punishment. |
Key Cases Cited
- Nguyen v. State, 1 S.W.3d 694 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999) (continuity required for organized-criminal-activity charge)
- Hart v. State, 89 S.W.3d 61 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002) (continuity vs. single-episode analysis)
- Munoz v. State, 29 S.W.3d 205 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2000) (multiple crimes alone insufficient for continuity)
- Arredondo v. State, 270 S.W.3d 676 (Tex. App.—Eastland 2008) (evidence of intent to continue required)
- Davis v. State, 89 S.W.3d 725 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2002) (reformation of judgment for lesser included offense)
