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Aaron Lashley v. State
401 S.W.3d 738
Tex. App.
2013
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Background

  • Lashley was convicted of engaging in organized criminal activity, enhanced by a prior felony, and sentenced to 3.5 years in prison.
  • Appellant challenged the legal sufficiency of the evidence supporting the organized-criminal-activity conviction.
  • Police responded to a call about three trespassers entering an abandoned apartment complex with a blue bag; copper piping theft was alleged.
  • A blue bag with copper and tools was found in a car trunk; Dwigans initially implicated all three, but later testified otherwise.
  • The State argued multiple crimes on the property supported continuity; the defense argued the acts occurred during a single episode.
  • The court held the evidence failed to prove a continuing course of criminal activity and reversed the organized-criminal-activity conviction, but upheld a lesser included offense.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Was there legally sufficient evidence of continuity for organized activity? Lashley contends multiple acts show a continuing group activity. Lashley contends acts were a single episode lacking continuity. Yes; insufficient to prove a continuing course of criminal activity.
Is theft a proper lesser included offense and should judgment be reformed accordingly? The State argues theft under $20,000 is a lesser included offense. Lashley argues no adequate lesser offense was charged or proven. Yes; judgment reformed to theft of copper under $20,000; remanded for punishment.

Key Cases Cited

  • Nguyen v. State, 1 S.W.3d 694 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999) (continuity required for organized-criminal-activity charge)
  • Hart v. State, 89 S.W.3d 61 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002) (continuity vs. single-episode analysis)
  • Munoz v. State, 29 S.W.3d 205 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2000) (multiple crimes alone insufficient for continuity)
  • Arredondo v. State, 270 S.W.3d 676 (Tex. App.—Eastland 2008) (evidence of intent to continue required)
  • Davis v. State, 89 S.W.3d 725 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2002) (reformation of judgment for lesser included offense)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Aaron Lashley v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: May 2, 2013
Citation: 401 S.W.3d 738
Docket Number: 14-12-00336-CR
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.