A.R.C. v. D.J.S.
2020 Ohio 5403
Ohio Ct. App.2020Background
- Parties divorced (Nov. 28, 2017); mother (A.R.C.) designated residential parent and sole legal custodian of the minor child.
- Divorce decree limited father D.J.S. to supervised parenting time "as the parties shall agree," and barred court-ordered parenting time unless requested by motion.
- Father moved (Feb. 2018) for unsupervised every-other-weekend visitation; magistrate ordered supervised visits through an agency and incremental increase, with prerequisites for unsupervised time (parenting classes, domestic-violence/anger-management, six consecutive months of clean 10-panel drug screens, etc.).
- Father has a history of mental-health and polysubstance issues, two domestic-violence convictions involving the mother, additional criminal convictions, and inconsistent contact with the child; guardian ad litem recommended continued supervised visits.
- Father filed multiple motions (contempt re missed supervised visits; motions to modify visitation claiming completion of programs). Magistrate denied contempt and, on Nov. 21, 2019, denied change to unsupervised visitation because father had not demonstrated compliance with prerequisites.
- On appeal father challenged the supervised-visitation order; appellate court affirmed, noting absence of a transcript, failure to timely object below, partial noncompliance with conditions, and lack of supporting exhibits.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (A.R.C.) | Defendant's Argument (D.J.S.) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred by ordering supervised visitation and denying unsupervised visitation | Supervised visitation is appropriate given child-safety concerns, father’s mental-health, substance-abuse history, criminal and DV record, and GAL recommendation | Father says he completed programs, has had supervised visits, and seeks unsupervised weekends/holidays; contests court’s handling of his motions | Court affirmed supervised visitation; father had not met the court-ordered conditions for unsupervised visitation and record supports continued supervision |
| Whether contempt and modification motions were overlooked or improperly denied | Court addressed the motions (May 10, 2018 order; July 1, 2019 magistrate decisions; Nov. 21, 2019 denial) | Father contends motions were overlooked and not addressed | Court found motions were decided; contempt motion denied and modification motion denied — no unresolved modification motion at time of appeal |
| Standard of appellate review given missing transcript and lack of timely objections | A.R.C.: no reversible error; proceedings presumed regular absent transcript and objections | D.J.S.: asserts error in magistrate/trial-court rulings and seeks reversal | Appellate court reviewed only for plain error; absent a proper transcript and timely objections, court presumed regularity and affirmed; appellant bears transcript obligation |
Key Cases Cited
- Braatz v. Braatz, 85 Ohio St.3d 40 (1999) (modification of visitation governed by R.C. 3109.051; trial court must consider statutory factors and exercise discretion)
