A.H. v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
90A04-1705-JV-1038
| Ind. Ct. App. | Dec 20, 2017Background
- In May 2013 the State petitioned that 13‑year‑old A.H. was delinquent for multiple inappropriate sexual touches of female classmates; the juvenile court adjudicated him delinquent on three counts.
- The court placed A.H. on 18 months’ probation and, over the following years, moved him through a series of progressively restrictive placements (including George Junior Republic, Resolute, and Pierceton Woods Academy) and held multiple review hearings and emergency residence changes.
- In June 2016 the court placed A.H. at Pierceton Woods for sex‑offender treatment expected to last 9–12 months; treatment required full disclosure and successful polygraph proof of disclosure.
- A.H. failed two polygraphs, continued to exhibit inappropriate touching while in treatment, was not completing assignments reliably, and the treatment team doubted he would significantly improve with more time.
- After a dispositional review, the trial court moved A.H. from Pierceton Woods to the Department of Correction, concluding less‑restrictive options had been unsuccessful and public safety/rehabilitation concerns justified a more restrictive placement.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the juvenile court abused its discretion by placing A.H. in the Department of Correction | A.H.: Pierceton Woods was the least restrictive appropriate setting; he had therapeutic rapport and family could engage in therapy there | State: Less‑restrictive placements had failed; A.H. was not progressing, continued offending, and posed rehabilitation/public safety concerns | No abuse of discretion; DOC placement was within court's broad discretion |
Key Cases Cited
- R.H. v. State, 937 N.E.2d 386 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010) (distinguishes juvenile process purpose—rehabilitation—not criminal punishment)
- Jordan v. State, 512 N.E.2d 407 (Ind. 1987) (juvenile courts have a range of placement options from family homes to state institutions)
- D.E. v. State, 962 N.E.2d 94 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011) (appellate review of juvenile dispositional choice is for abuse of discretion; placement at DOC permissible where less‑restrictive options failed)
