A. Brown v. Dept. of Corrections
A. Brown v. Dept. of Corrections - 1155 C.D. 2016
| Pa. Commw. Ct. | Aug 8, 2017Background
- Petitioner Alton D. Brown, an inmate at SCI‑Greene, sued the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections (Department) before the Pennsylvania Board of Claims alleging multiple breaches of oral agreements and sought $28,390,000 in damages.
- Brown claimed agreements concerning storage/return of personal property, permission to keep property in his cell, conditions for ceasing grievances, participation in misconduct hearings, and provision of a special diet in exchange for hospital treatment.
- Brown filed a petition to proceed in forma pauperis; the Board dismissed the complaint as frivolous and denied in forma pauperis status under Pa.R.C.P. No. 240(j)(1).
- The Board reasoned Brown failed to allege facts establishing valid contracts and, alternatively, that any alleged contracts did not fall within the Board’s jurisdiction under the Commonwealth Procurement Code.
- This appeal challenges the Board’s frivolity determination; the Court of Common Pleas (Commonwealth Court) affirmed the Board’s dismissal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Brown stated nonfrivolous contract claims against the Department | Brown: Department breached multiple oral contracts and promised exchanges entitling him to damages | Department: Claims lack any factual or legal basis and are frivolous | Held: Frivolous—no valid contract alleged; dismissal affirmed |
| Whether Department policies/procedures create enforceable contracts | Brown: Policies and alleged promises gave rise to contractual obligations | Department: Policies are unilateral rules, not contracts with inmates | Held: Policies do not create contractual relationships with inmates (Oatess) |
| Whether Brown’s alleged promises had valid consideration | Brown: Performed or agreed to perform acts in exchange for Department promises | Department: Brown only promised/performed duties already required by incarceration, so no consideration | Held: No consideration; agreements invalid (Cohen) |
| Whether Board has jurisdiction under the Commonwealth Procurement Code | Brown: Impliedly argues Board can adjudicate his claims | Department: Alleged agreements are not procurement contracts within the Code | Held: Alleged agreements are not procurement/disposal contracts; Board lacks statutory jurisdiction for them |
Key Cases Cited
- Oatess v. Beard, 576 A.2d 398 (Pa. Super. 1990) (department policies do not create contractual relationships with inmates)
- Cohen v. Sabin, 307 A.2d 845 (Pa. 1973) (performance of an act one is already legally obligated to perform is not sufficient consideration)
- Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319 (1989) (a frivolous action lacks an arguable basis in law or fact; courts may dismiss such suits)
