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A. Brown v. Dept. of Corrections
A. Brown v. Dept. of Corrections - 1155 C.D. 2016
| Pa. Commw. Ct. | Aug 8, 2017
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Background

  • Petitioner Alton D. Brown, an inmate at SCI‑Greene, sued the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections (Department) before the Pennsylvania Board of Claims alleging multiple breaches of oral agreements and sought $28,390,000 in damages.
  • Brown claimed agreements concerning storage/return of personal property, permission to keep property in his cell, conditions for ceasing grievances, participation in misconduct hearings, and provision of a special diet in exchange for hospital treatment.
  • Brown filed a petition to proceed in forma pauperis; the Board dismissed the complaint as frivolous and denied in forma pauperis status under Pa.R.C.P. No. 240(j)(1).
  • The Board reasoned Brown failed to allege facts establishing valid contracts and, alternatively, that any alleged contracts did not fall within the Board’s jurisdiction under the Commonwealth Procurement Code.
  • This appeal challenges the Board’s frivolity determination; the Court of Common Pleas (Commonwealth Court) affirmed the Board’s dismissal.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Brown stated nonfrivolous contract claims against the Department Brown: Department breached multiple oral contracts and promised exchanges entitling him to damages Department: Claims lack any factual or legal basis and are frivolous Held: Frivolous—no valid contract alleged; dismissal affirmed
Whether Department policies/procedures create enforceable contracts Brown: Policies and alleged promises gave rise to contractual obligations Department: Policies are unilateral rules, not contracts with inmates Held: Policies do not create contractual relationships with inmates (Oatess)
Whether Brown’s alleged promises had valid consideration Brown: Performed or agreed to perform acts in exchange for Department promises Department: Brown only promised/performed duties already required by incarceration, so no consideration Held: No consideration; agreements invalid (Cohen)
Whether Board has jurisdiction under the Commonwealth Procurement Code Brown: Impliedly argues Board can adjudicate his claims Department: Alleged agreements are not procurement contracts within the Code Held: Alleged agreements are not procurement/disposal contracts; Board lacks statutory jurisdiction for them

Key Cases Cited

  • Oatess v. Beard, 576 A.2d 398 (Pa. Super. 1990) (department policies do not create contractual relationships with inmates)
  • Cohen v. Sabin, 307 A.2d 845 (Pa. 1973) (performance of an act one is already legally obligated to perform is not sufficient consideration)
  • Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319 (1989) (a frivolous action lacks an arguable basis in law or fact; courts may dismiss such suits)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: A. Brown v. Dept. of Corrections
Court Name: Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
Date Published: Aug 8, 2017
Docket Number: A. Brown v. Dept. of Corrections - 1155 C.D. 2016
Court Abbreviation: Pa. Commw. Ct.