11-21 152
11-21 152
| Board of Vet. App. | Mar 17, 2017Background
- Veteran served on active duty from June 1968 to April 1972 and appealed VA RO decisions continuing 10% ratings for chondromalacia of each knee.
- Board previously remanded claims and in April 2015 awarded separate 10% ratings for left and right knee lateral instability; ratings in excess of 10% for chondromalacia and instability remain on appeal.
- Veteran had a VA knee examination in March 2016 documenting ROM: right 0–110°, left 0–120°, with pain on flexion, groaning, and pain with weight bearing; examiner noted additional limitation after repetitive testing but did not quantify degree where pain began.
- Examiner declined to provide degree-based estimates for additional ROM loss during pain or flare-ups, calling such estimates speculative, and did not fully address Veteran’s reports of limitations during flare-ups.
- Board found the March 2016 examination inadequate under Mitchell because it failed to express additional limitation (from pain, weakened movement, fatigability, incoordination, or flare-ups) in degrees and did not adequately reconcile patient-reported flare-up limitations.
- Board remanded for a new VA examination to record exact ROM, specify degree at which pain begins, quantify additional ROM loss from pain/flare-ups in degrees, document Veteran’s flare-up statements and reasons to reject them if any, and to re-adjudicate instability issues at the RO.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether ratings in excess of 10% are warranted for right knee chondromalacia | Veteran asserts greater functional loss from pain and flare-ups warrants higher rating | RO relied on March 2016 exam which did not quantify flare-up limitations and denied increased rating | Remanded for a new, adequate exam quantifying ROM and flare-up effects in degrees |
| Whether ratings in excess of 10% are warranted for left knee chondromalacia | Same as right knee | Same as right knee | Remanded for a new, adequate exam quantifying ROM and flare-up effects in degrees |
| Whether ratings in excess of 10% are warranted for right knee lateral instability | Veteran seeks higher rating based on functional loss | RO did not readjudicate instability after development | Remanded for RO readjudication and supplementation if benefits remain denied |
| Whether ratings in excess of 10% are warranted for left knee lateral instability | Same as right instability | Same as right instability | Remanded for RO readjudication and supplementation if benefits remain denied |
Key Cases Cited
- Mitchell v. Shinseki, 25 Vet. App. 32 (2011) (examination must address additional ROM loss from pain, weakness, fatigability, incoordination, and flare‑ups and quantify in degrees when possible)
- Kutscherousky v. West, 12 Vet. App. 369 (1999) (veteran may submit additional evidence and argument after remand)
