10-37 188
10-37 188
| Board of Vet. App. | Apr 28, 2017Background
- Veteran served on active duty Aug 1992–Dec 1994 and is service‑connected for chronic lumbosacral strain (initial 10% rating).
- Veteran sought increased ratings; RO granted 20% effective April 19, 2013, but denied higher ratings for earlier and later periods; Veteran disputed both the percentage and the effective date.
- Procedural history includes Board remands (Feb 2013, Apr/Sep 2014, Sep 2016), a Jan 2015 Board denial partially vacated and remanded by the Court in Mar 2016, and development requests for VA medical opinions and examinations.
- A December 23, 2016 VA exam was scheduled but the Veteran did not report; the claims file lacks clear proof he received advance notice of that appointment.
- The Board found good cause for the Veteran’s failure to attend because of insufficient proof of proper notice; the Board ordered further development including obtaining treatment records and re‑scheduling a VA examination with detailed instructions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Rating in excess of 10% for period before Apr 19, 2013 | Veteran: earlier filing (Jan 29, 2007) and evidence support an increased rating prior to Apr 19, 2013 | VA/RO: 20% assigned effective Apr 19, 2013; prior claims were addressed and prior 10% continued | Board remanded for further development and medical exam to determine severity pre‑Apr 19, 2013 |
| 2. Rating in excess of 20% since Apr 19, 2013 | Veteran: disagreed with 20% and effective date; seeks rating >20% since earlier claim dates | VA/RO: increased to 20% effective Apr 19, 2013 based on medical evidence of worsening | Board remanded for further development and a comprehensive VA examination to assess current severity and radiculopathy |
| 3. Failure to attend VA exam (Dec 23, 2016) — effect on claim development | Veteran: asserted scheduling conflict (teacher) and implicitly challenged notice | VA/RO: non‑appearance could justify denial if without good cause and notice was proper | Board found good cause (insufficient evidence of proper notice) and ordered re‑scheduling and documentation of notice efforts |
| 4. Duty to assist — obtaining treatment records and exam adequacy | Veteran: entitlement to full development and assistance to support higher rating | VA: must obtain records and schedule exam, but claimant also bears some responsibility | Board directed specific development steps (obtain VA/non‑VA records, detailed ROM testing, flare‑up and radiculopathy assessment) and remanded the claims |
Key Cases Cited
- AB v. Brown, 6 Vet. App. 35 (recognizing that an increase that is partial grant leaves issues still on appeal)
- Stegall v. West, 11 Vet. App. 268 (Board must ensure compliance with its remand directives)
- Wood v. Derwinski, 1 Vet. App. 190 (claimants have some responsibility to assist in obtaining evidence)
- Kutscherousky v. West, 12 Vet. App. 369 (veteran may submit additional evidence after remand)
