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09-48 267
09-48 267
| Board of Vet. App. | May 31, 2017
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Background

  • Veteran served on active duty 1986–2007; filed initial claim for service connection for atypical Coat's disease of the right eye in October 2007 and was granted effective January 1, 2008.
  • Appeal to the Board followed a May 2009 RO rating decision; Board remanded in March 2016 and again in May 2017.
  • The core dispute is entitlement to a rating in excess of 10% for the right eye condition.
  • April 2016 VA examination did not use required Goldmann visual field testing and appears to have only one visual field recording; it also failed to perform the required two visual acuity recordings/analysis where near vision is two steps worse than distance.
  • Because the claim onset predates the December 2008 VA regulatory changes, the pre-2008 criteria govern from Jan 1, 2008 to April 14, 2016; for April 15, 2016 onward both old and new criteria must be considered and the most favorable applied.
  • Board found the April 2016 exam insufficient under both pre-2008 and post-2008 rules and remanded for a new, compliant examination and readjudication.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the record contains adequate evidence to rate visual field contraction for right eye above 10% Veteran contends current impairment warrants >10% rating based on service-connected Coat's disease VA relied on April 2016 exam results but those are procedurally deficient Remand: exam insufficient; additional compliant testing required
Which rating schedule governs the claim period Veteran implicitly seeks most favorable criteria; initial claim predates 2008 rule changes VA applied some post-2008 criteria in 2016 but must apply pre-2008 rules for earlier period Pre-2008 criteria govern Jan 1, 2008–Apr 14, 2016; from Apr 15, 2016 both old and new must be considered and the more favorable applied (Kuzma rule)
Whether the April 2016 VA exam complied with regulatory test requirements Veteran argues exam findings should be adequate to decide appeal April 2016 exam did not use Goldmann or required automated perimetry, did not chart required meridians, and lacked required repeat acuity testing/explanation Exam fails to meet either pre- or post-2008 evidentiary standards; new exam ordered
Whether further development is required before deciding rating Veteran requests decision on merits based on existing record VA/Board finds record incomplete and development discretionary but necessary Further VA examination and readjudication required; claimant given opportunity to respond

Key Cases Cited

  • Kuzma v. Principi, 341 F.3d 1327 (Fed. Cir. 2003) (where multiple rating schemes could apply, apply the scheme most favorable to the veteran)
  • Kowalski v. Nicholson, 19 Vet. App. 171 (2005) (VA has discretion to order a medical examination when necessary to decide a claim)
  • Kutscherousky v. West, 12 Vet. App. 369 (1999) (veteran retains right to submit additional evidence and argument after a remand)
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Case Details

Case Name: 09-48 267
Court Name: Board of Veterans' Appeals
Date Published: May 31, 2017
Docket Number: 09-48 267
Court Abbreviation: Board of Vet. App.